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Sociolinguistics as a field of study is concerned with the structures of modern society and how these have been shaped by multilingualism and variations in regional or local dialects and accents.
The course thus looks at historical and cultural impacts on the development of language over the course of time, where particular emphasis is given to looking at modern tools of mass communication (such as the media) and studying their role in influencing language use. Students taking this course will gain insight into the variations of language based on distinguishing social factors such as gender, age, social class and origins, and the variation of tone and vocabulary according the nature of interaction (formal or informal). In order to situate the study of sociolinguistics in a post-modern context, modules will also explore the ways globalisation has impacted (and continues to impact) languages throughout the world, as well as how some languages have gained prominence while others are in sharp decline.
As a knowledge area, sociolinguistics overlaps into other fields of study including sociology, psychology, history, and literature: students should thus ideally have a broad interest in the social sciences and humanities. Early modules will provide an introduction to modern sociolinguistic research on language, and training in wider social research methods.
By studying sociolingustics, students will develop a solid knowledge basis in the nature and origins of the English language and its variations across world regions; processes of language acquisition in children and how these processes differ to those applied when learning a second language at a later stage in life; and the fundamental nature of communication in the modern world. Sociolinguists frequently go on to employ their acquired skills as language teachers, speech therapists, or in international relations.
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